Arranging the Quilt Layers

There are three
quilt layers in a quilt: the quilt top, the batting (filling), and the backing. We already have our quilt top. Now we need to cut our batting and backing layers.
The batting and backing layers shrink during quilting, so we must cut them larger than the quilt top. See directions below.
What You Need| 1 Yard Fabric (For Backing) |
| Low-loft Batting (Crib Size) |
| Painter's Masking Tape (It's easier on fabric) |
Step 1First, measure the length and width of your quilt top. Be sure to measure from the center points.

Step 2Let's say your quilt measures 23" x 31". Add
4 inches to both numbers like this:
23" + 4"= 27"31" + 4" = 35"This gives us a measurement of 27" x 35"
Cut your batting and backing pieces to this size.
Step 3We want smooth and wrinkle-free quilt layers. So, let's press our quilt top and backing fabric.
Step 4Place backing fabric (wrong side up) onto a flat surface, such as a table. Avoid using a carpeted floor. I tried this once, and I accidentally pinned my quilt layers to the carpet.
Smooth wrinkles toward outer edges.

Step 5Use small (1" or 2") pieces of masking tape to secure top edge of backing.

Step 6Gently smooth backing downward, so it's taut, but not stretched.

Step 7Tape across bottom edge.

Step 8Repeat for remaining sides, keeping fabric taut.

Step 9Center batting on top of backing.

Step 10Gently smooth out batting, starting from the center and moving in an outward direction. Be careful not to stretch or tear it.

Check the thickness of the batting. If you have thick and thin spots, use your fingers to redistribute the fibers. Thickness should be uniform throughout.
If you take the time to do this, you won't have any lumps or bumps in your quilt layers.
Step 11Center quilt top, right side up, on top of batting. Gently smooth out wrinkles. Keep quilt taped into place.

Now that our
quilt layers are aligned, it's time to baste them together. You'll learn how to do this in the next lesson.
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